The principle of Justice requires treating individuals how?

The principle of Justice emphasizes the importance of treating individuals fairly, which entails recognizing and accounting for each person's unique circumstances and needs. This approach ensures that individuals receive equitable access to resources and support, as opposed to a uniform treatment that ignores underlying differences in situations.

For instance, in a vocational rehabilitation context, some individuals may have varying levels of barriers to employment, different skill sets, or personal challenges that influence their rehabilitation process. By considering these factors, professionals can tailor their interventions to provide the most effective support. This principle helps to promote not just equality, but equity, ensuring that each individual has the opportunity to achieve their potential based on their specific context.

This contrasts with the other options, which do not align with the true essence of Justice in practices involving fairness and individualized attention. Treating all individuals equally without regard for their unique circumstances can lead to inequities, while favoritism disrupts fairness altogether. Additionally, making decisions solely based on societal norms may fail to acknowledge the individual needs and situations that are crucial for equitable treatment.