Which law was the first to extend federal aid specifically for rehabilitation services?

The Barden-LaFollette Act is recognized as the first law to extend federal aid specifically for rehabilitation services. Enacted in 1943, this act was pivotal in broadening the scope of rehabilitation services available to individuals with disabilities. It not only provided financial assistance for state rehabilitation programs but also emphasized the importance of vocational rehabilitation as a means to integrate individuals with disabilities into the workforce.

This legislation marked a significant shift towards federal involvement in rehabilitation efforts, establishing a framework that would later be built upon by subsequent laws, such as the Rehabilitation Act of 1973. The Barden-LaFollette Act's focus on rehabilitation services as a form of federal support was groundbreaking, paving the way for enhanced resources and services for people with disabilities seeking employment.